Malaysia - Country Info

Tourist information about Malaysia

Malaysia, a country rich in cultural diversity, breathtaking nature and vibrant cities, welcomes you! Immerse yourself in a world full of exciting contrasts that enchant every visitor.

Malaysia’s history is rich in cultural influences and fascinating events that have shaped the country. Malaysia has a rich history, from ancient kingdoms to colonization and modern multiculturalism.

Several centuries ago, parts of Malaysia were home to various Malay kingdoms that promoted trade and culture. In the 15th century, European colonial powers such as the Portuguese, Dutch and British came and left their mark.

Today, Malaysia is a diverse and modern country that prides itself on its cultural diversity. This diversity is reflected in its architecture, cuisine and traditions, making Malaysia an attractive destination for tourists from all over the world.

Langkawi is known for its stunning beaches with crystal clear waters and fine sand, including the famous Pantai Cenang and tranquil Tanjung Rhu Beach. Explore Langkawi’s scenic landscapes, including the Kilim Karst Geoforest, Sky Bridge and Seven Wells Falls. Enjoy a variety of water sports such as diving, snorkeling, kayaking and parasailing. Visit Mahsuri Mausoleum, Eagle Square and Langkawi’s Art in Paradise Museum to learn more about the island’s culture and history.

Borneo is the third largest island in the world, located in Southeast Asia. Part of the island belongs to Malaysia and is called the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak. Discover Borneo’s fascinating wildlife, including Kinabalu National Park, home to Southeast Asia’s highest mountain, orangutan rehabilitation centers in Sepilok and Semengoh, and the unique proboscis monkeys in Bako National Park. Experience Borneo’s rich cultural diversity by visiting traditional villages of indigenous tribes such as the Iban and Kadazandusun and taking part in cultural festivals and events.

Enjoy adventure activities such as trekking, rafting, caving and mountaineering in the pristine rainforests of Borneo. Relax on the white sand beaches of the Malaysian islands off Borneo, including Pulau Sipadan, Pulau Layang Layang and Pulau Mabul, which are ranked among the world’s best dive sites.

Geography

Malaysia consists of two main regions: Peninsular Malaysia in the west and East Malaysia on the island of Borneo in the east. The country has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity all year round. The monsoon season from November to March usually brings more rain, while the drier period runs from May to September. The average temperature is between 25°C and 35°C.

Flora and fauna

Malaysia is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna that amazes visitors. The dense tropical forests are home to a variety of plant species, including exotic orchids, carnivorous plants and majestic giant trees. The wildlife is also impressive with rare species such as the orangutan, Malayan tiger, elephant and many species of birds.

The coasts are home to mangrove forests, which provide an important ecosystem for many marine life forms such as dugongs, turtles and numerous species of fish. The coral reefs off the coast of Malaysia are a paradise for divers and snorkelers, who can discover a stunning variety of marine life.

Malaysia’s highlands, such as the Cameron Highlands and Kinabalu National Park, are home to tea plantations, orchards and unique alpine flora.

Malaysia offers nature lovers many opportunities to explore and experience an impressive diversity of flora and fauna.

Population and religion

Malaysia is a country with a diverse population and a rich cultural mix. Malaysia’s population consists of various ethnic groups including Malays, Chinese, Indians and indigenous peoples.

The Malay population is the largest ethnic group and is predominantly Muslim. Malay culture has a strong influence on the country and is reflected in the language, art, architecture and traditions.

The Chinese community in Malaysia includes various Chinese dialects and religions such as Buddhism, Taoism and Christianity. Chinese customs and festivals are an integral part of Malaysian culture.

The Indian community in Malaysia includes Tamils, Telugus, Malabarians and other ethnic groups who mainly practice Hinduism. Hindu temples and festivals are widespread in Malaysia and the country. promote the cultural diversity of the country.

Malaysia is also home to various indigenous peoples who have different traditional beliefs and lifestyles. These communities play an important role in Malaysia’s cultural heritage and often maintain their traditional customs and rituals.

Malaysia is known for its religious diversity and tolerance, allowing people to practice freely. practice their religion and coexist with each other. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the country’s various religious sites and traditions, as well as experience Malaysia’s rich cultural diversity.

Politeness is highly valued in Malaysian culture. Use greetings such as “Selamat Datang” (“Welcome”) and show respect to older people. Be polite and friendly to the locals and show interest in their culture and customs.

Among Malaysians, it is considered impolite to accept or give things with the left hand, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean. Therefore, always use your right hand to give or receive things.

Eating with your hands is also an important custom. In some rural areas and traditional restaurants, it is common to eat with your hands, especially dishes such as nasi lemak or rendang. In this case, use only your right hand and wash it thoroughly before eating.

There are some cultural taboos and restrictions that tourists should be aware of. This includes touching a person’s head or pointing at objects or people. Respect these taboos and pay attention to the country’s cultural norms.

Food and drink

Malaysian cuisine is a delicious fusion of diverse influences including Malay, Chinese, Indian and Nyonya (a mixture of Chinese and Malay influences). Over the centuries, different flavors and ingredients from many countries have merged here.

In Asia, rice is commonly used as the base for every meal. Traditionally it is served with meat, fish, seafood, vegetables and eggs, often by holding the rice to the mouth with the fingers.

Dishes are seasoned with various spices such as ginger, curry, garlic, pepper, coriander or tamarind.

Enjoy variety and discover new tastes as you travel around the country. Selamat makan! (Bon appetit!)

Multicultural festivals

Malaysia’s diverse population is reflected in the many festivals and celebrations that combine Islamic, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist and state traditions.

Celebrated annually during the new moon from January 21 to February 21, Chinese New Year is an important holiday in Chinese culture. The celebrations will last for one

The 15-day period includes traditional lion and dragon dances in the streets, accompanied by spectacular fireworks displays.

In March, Putrajaya hosts a four-day hot air balloon festival that is a spectacle of its own. Then many colorful balloons from all over the world rise into the air and competitions are held.

In April, the water festival focuses on the refreshing element. Competitions are held in a variety of water sports and other recreational activities, including sailing, underwater treasure hunting and sandcastle building. This festival, also known as the Langkawi International Water Festival, has been held on the main island since 2002, mainly in Pantai Kok or Pantai Cenang.

The Borneo Cultural Festival is held in Sibu, Sarawak from July to August every year and lasts for 10 days. It is one of Malaysia’s most important traditional festivals and features a variety of cultural performances including dance, music and traditional food presentations from different cultures.

It is remarkable how smoothly different cultures coexist, because people have been accustomed to this diversity for centuries. The hospitality of Malaysians is amazing and they are happy when visitors show interest in their culture and traditions. Therefore, you should take the time to visit one or two festivals when you are there.

What to wear when traveling in Malaysia?

Since most of the country is Muslim, you should dress accordingly, especially when visiting traditional/religious places. Please do not wear revealing clothing unless you are on the beach.

Do’s & Don’ts

Please do:

1. Use the services of responsible and licensed local guides.
2. Respect the rights of animals and minimize noise/disturbance in natural areas

Habitats.

1. Minimize the use of plastic.
2. Support the efforts of local environmental programs by governments, NGOs and

Company.

1. Enjoy and tell others about Langkawi’s wonderful nature reserves.
2. Drive with caution to avoid traffic accidents and PAY ATTENTION TO THE

CROSSING OF WILD ANIMALS.

1. Avoid crowded areas and follow Covid-19 prevention measures
2. 8. Go cashless. Adapting to the new norm can help reduce the risk of Covid-19.

Please do not:

1. DO NOT THROW IT AWAY! – especially plastic bags and bottles.
2. Do not alter, destroy or move plants, nests, shells, limestone or

Corals.

1. Do not disturb animals (or other nature lovers).
2. Don’t feed the animals – they know what’s healthiest for them!
3. Don’t try to pet animals (especially monkeys!).
4. DO NOT purchase shells or coral products as this only promotes unsustainable practices.

Take it with you great adapter!

Malaysia uses a G-type connector which has three rectangular pins arranged in a triangular pattern and operates with a supply voltage of 240V and a frequency of 50Hz. You must take a travel adapter with you.

Common means of payment/currency in Malaysia

Exchangers and ATMs are located at the airport, in the city and in most shopping centers. In general, ATM usage is increasing in major cities. From these ATMs you can withdraw cash in local currency using any German bank card in the Maestro network. In large restaurants, hotels and shops you can usually pay by credit card.