Vietnam - Country Info

Vietnam – Culture, Heritage & Extraordinary Landscapes

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s most captivating destinations. Rich traditions, spectacular scenery, vibrant cities, and exceptional cuisine create a unique blend of experiences for travellers seeking both discovery and relaxation. From the mountains of the north and the emerald rice terraces of the highlands to the tropical coastline in the south, every region reveals a different side of this remarkable destination.

Hanoi combines centuries of heritage with contemporary energy, while Ho Chi Minh City showcases a dynamic and cosmopolitan atmosphere. Meanwhile, the historic towns of Hoi An and Hue charm visitors with ancient architecture, cultural treasures, and timeless character. Natural wonders such as Halong Bay, the Mekong Delta, and Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park provide endless opportunities for exploration, adventure, and unforgettable scenery.

Equally memorable is the warmth and hospitality of the local people. Traditional customs, artistic heritage, architecture, music, and regional gastronomy continue to shape daily life. Whether you are interested in cultural discoveries, scenic journeys, outdoor adventures, or culinary experiences, countless opportunities await throughout the destination.

History & Cultural Heritage

A history spanning several thousand years has shaped a fascinating cultural landscape. Among the earliest civilisations was the Dong Son culture, renowned for its remarkable bronze craftsmanship. Over time, influential dynasties such as the Ly, Tran, and Nguyen left a lasting legacy through architecture, art, and political development.

French colonial influence during the nineteenth century introduced significant changes, while later conflicts profoundly shaped modern society. Economic reforms introduced during the 1980s transformed the nation and laid the foundation for impressive growth. Today, the destination is recognised for both its economic success and its rich cultural heritage.

Traditions, Arts & Local Culture

Centuries-old traditions remain an important part of everyday life. The national language is tonal and written using a Latin-based script. Traditional music features instruments such as the Dan Bau, Dan Tranh, and Dan Nguyet, while local performing arts continue to preserve ancient customs.

One of the most distinctive cultural attractions is the famous water puppet theatre, an art form that originated in the northern countryside. Together with colourful festivals, regional traditions, and diverse cuisine, these experiences offer fascinating insights into a heritage that remains alive and vibrant today.

Most Colourful Festivals in Vietnam

Vietnam celebrates a variety of colourful festivals throughout the year, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience local traditions, culture, and community life.

Tet Nguyen Dan (Vietnamese New Year) : January – February

Tet is the most important and vibrant festival in the country. Streets are decorated with flowers, lanterns, and festive displays, while families gather to celebrate the Lunar New Year. It is one of the best times to experience traditional customs and cultural celebrations.

Mid-Autumn Festival (Tet Trung Thu): September – October

Known as the Festival of Lights, this celebration is particularly popular with children. Colourful lantern parades, lion dances, traditional performances, and mooncakes create a joyful atmosphere throughout towns and cities.

Hue Festival: Usually April – June (biennial)

Held in the historic city of Hue, this cultural festival showcases traditional music, dance performances, royal ceremonies, and artistic events inspired by Vietnam’s imperial heritage.

Hoi An Lantern Festival: Monthly (Full Moon)

During every full moon, the ancient town of Hoi An transforms into a magical setting illuminated by thousands of colourful lanterns. Traditional performances and riverside celebrations make this one of the country’s most photogenic events.

Buddha’s Birthday (Vesak): April – May

Buddhist temples and pagodas are beautifully decorated with lanterns and flowers. Religious ceremonies and cultural activities take place throughout the country.

Best Time for Festival Travel

For travellers interested in cultural events and local traditions, January to May and September to October offer some of the most colourful and authentic festival experiences. These periods combine pleasant weather with many of Vietnam’s most important celebrations.

Geography & Best Time to Visit Vietnam

Stretching along the eastern coast of Southeast Asia, Vietnam offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes. From the misty mountains and rice terraces of the north to the tropical beaches of the south, every region presents a unique travel experience.

The country can be divided into three distinct regions. Northern Vietnam is known for the spectacular mountain scenery of Sapa and Ha Giang, as well as the world-famous Halong Bay. Central Vietnam is home to the cultural treasures of Hue and Hoi An, together with beautiful beaches and scenic coastal landscapes. Southern Vietnam is famous for the vibrant atmosphere of Ho Chi Minh City, the waterways of the Mekong Delta, and the tropical island of Phu Quoc.

Best Time to Travel to Vietnam

Thanks to its diverse climate, Vietnam can be visited throughout the year. However, the most favourable period for a countrywide journey is generally from November to April, when temperatures are pleasant and rainfall is lower in many regions.

Northern Vietnam: October to April

Central Vietnam: February to August

Southern Vietnam: November to April

Beach Holidays: February to August

Cultural Tours & Round Trips: November to April

As weather conditions vary between regions, Vietnam is an excellent year-round destination for both cultural exploration and beach holidays.

Nature, Wildlife & National Parks

Vietnam is one of Southeast Asia’s most biodiverse countries. Dense rainforests, mountain ranges, wetlands, rivers, and marine ecosystems provide habitats for an impressive variety of wildlife.

Nature lovers can explore spectacular destinations such as Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, home to some of the world’s largest cave systems, or discover the wetlands of the Mekong Delta, where colourful floating markets and rich birdlife create unforgettable experiences.

The country’s landscapes range from emerald rice terraces and coffee plantations to tropical islands, coral reefs, and pristine beaches. Consequently, Vietnam offers excellent opportunities for hiking, cycling, wildlife observation, photography, and outdoor adventures.

People & Local Culture

One of the highlights of travelling through Vietnam is meeting its welcoming and hospitable people. Family, respect, and community remain important values throughout society.

In addition to the majority Kinh population, more than 50 ethnic minority groups contribute to the country’s rich cultural diversity. Travellers visiting regions such as Sapa, Ha Giang, or the northern highlands often have the opportunity to encounter traditional communities including the Hmong, Dao, Tay, and other ethnic groups.

Local markets, traditional crafts, colourful festivals, and regional cuisine provide fascinating insights into everyday life and cultural traditions.

Religion & Spiritual Heritage

Religion continues to play an important role in daily life. Buddhism is the predominant faith, although Catholicism, Taoism, Confucian traditions, and local folk beliefs are also widely practised.

Throughout the country, visitors will encounter beautiful pagodas, temples, churches, and shrines. Among the most famous religious landmarks are the historic Tran Quoc Pagoda in Hanoi and the iconic Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue.

When visiting religious sites, modest clothing is recommended. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and respectful behaviour is expected inside temples and pagodas.

Travel Tips Before Visiting Vietnam

• Dress lightly and comfortably, especially in tropical regions.
• Carry sunscreen, insect repellent, and a light rain jacket.
• Remove shoes when entering temples or private homes if requested.
• Always keep some Vietnamese Dong (VND) for local purchases.
• Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, although cash remains useful in rural regions.
• Respect local customs and ask permission before photographing people in ethnic minority communities.

Traditional Food & Drinks in Vietnam

Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its freshness, vibrant flavours, and regional diversity. From bustling street food stalls to elegant restaurants, food plays an essential role in every journey.

Among the most famous dishes are Pho, a traditional noodle soup with aromatic broth and fresh herbs, and Banh Mi, a delicious baguette sandwich inspired by French influences. Other popular specialities include fresh or crispy spring rollsand Bun Cha, grilled pork served with rice noodles and herbs.

Vietnamese Coffee & Local Beverages

Vietnam is famous for its rich coffee culture. Traditional Vietnamese coffee is often served with sweetened condensed milk, either hot or over ice.

Tea is widely enjoyed throughout the country, while fresh fruit juices, coconut drinks, and tropical beverages provide refreshing alternatives.

For many travellers, discovering Vietnam’s cuisine is one of the highlights of visiting this fascinating destination.

Useful Information for Vietnam

What to Pack

For a comfortable trip to Vietnam, we recommend bringing lightweight clothing, comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a light rain jacket. If you plan to visit temples or religious sites, modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is recommended.

Customs Regulations

When departing Vietnam, prohibited items such as weapons, protected wildlife products, and cultural artefacts may not be taken out of the country. Restrictions also apply to exporting large amounts of Vietnamese Dong (VND).

Tipping in Vietnam

Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, hotels, and during guided tours, a tip of around 5–10% is generally considered appropriate.

Currency & Payments

The official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas. However, carrying some cash is recommended, particularly when travelling in rural regions or local markets.

ATMs & Cash Withdrawals

ATMs are widely available throughout Vietnam and usually accept international debit and credit cards. Before travelling, check with your bank regarding foreign transaction and withdrawal fees.

Vietnam Visa Exemption

Vietnam offers visa-free entry for citizens of many countries, making travel simple and convenient.

90 Days Visa-Free

Chile, Panama

45 Days Visa-Free

Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom

30 Days Visa-Free

Belarus, Cambodia, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, Singapore, Thailand

21 Days Visa-Free
Philippines

14 Days Visa-Free
Brunei, Myanmar

Important: Entry regulations may change without notice. Passports should be valid for at least six months beyond the date of departure from Vietnam. We recommend checking the latest entry requirements before travelling.

Travel Mart TM is happy to assist you with visa information, travel planning, and personalised Vietnam holidays.